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To exhaust

  • 1 exhaurio

    ex-haurĭo, hausi, haustum, 4, v. a. ( fut. part. act. exhausurus, Sen. Ep. 51, 6), to draw out, to empty by drawing, to exhaust (class., esp. in the transf. and trop. senses).
    I.
    Lit., of liquids:

    cum alii malos scandant, alii per foros cursent, alii sentinam exhauriant,

    pump out, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17; cf. id. Cat. 1, 5, 12:

    vinum,

    i. e. to drink up, id. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    exhausto jam flumine,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 63; cf.:

    exhaustum poculum,

    emptied, Cic. Clu. 11, 31:

    exhaustus repente perennis exaruit fons,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 5; cf.:

    tacent exhausti solibus amnes,

    Stat. Th. 3, 259.—
    B.
    Transf., of things not liquid, to take out, empty out, to make empty, to exhaust:

    terram manibus sagulisque,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42, 3:

    humum ligonibus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 31:

    pecuniam ex aerario,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf.

    aerarium,

    i. e. to empty, exhaust, id. Vat. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 164:

    praedam ex agris urbibusque sociorum,

    id. Pis. 21, 48; cf.:

    oppidum diripiendum militi dedit: exhaustis deinde tectis ignem injecit,

    completely pillaged, Liv. 10, 44, 2 Drak.:

    reliquum spiritum,

    Cic. Sest. 37, 80; cf. id. ib. 21, 48 infra, and Halm ad loc.:

    exhauriri,

    drained of money impoverished, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2 fin.:

    provinciam sumptibus et jacturis,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 2:

    plebem impensis (aedificandi),

    Liv. 6, 5, 5:

    socios commeatibus,

    id. 37, 19, 4:

    heredem legatis,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9:

    facultates patriae,

    Nep. Hann. 6; cf.

    vires,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6:

    genas,

    i. e. to make bloodless, pale, Stat. Th. 10, 168:

    velut exhausta pullulet arca nummus,

    Juv. 6, 363.
    II.
    Trop. (according as the notion of taking away or of leaving empty predominates).
    A.
    To take away, remove:

    libentius omnes meas laudes ad te transfuderim, quam aliquam partem exhauserim ex tuis,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4:

    alicui dolorem,

    id. ib. 5, 16, 4:

    sibi manu vitam,

    id. Sest. 21, 48; cf. id. ib. 37, 80:

    exhausta vis ingens aeris alieni est,

    cleared off, Liv. 7, 21, 8:

    Scurra exhausto rubore (i. e. pudore),

    Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14:

    ad multorum exhaurienda peccata,

    Vulg. Hebr. 9, 28.—
    B.
    To exhaust, bring to an end:

    tantus fuit amor, ut exhauriri nulla posset injuria,

    be exhausted, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4; cf.:

    amicorum benignitas exhausta est in ea re,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 7: unius ambulationis sermone exhaurire (quae sollicitant anguntque), to exhaust in speaking, i. e. to discuss thoroughly, id. ib. 1, 18, 1; cf. id. de Or. 3, 26, 102:

    exhaustus est sermo hominum,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1:

    deinde exhauriri mea mandata,

    to be accomplished, fulfilled, id. Att. 5, 13, 3; cf.:

    mandavi omnia, quae quidem tu, ut polliceris, exhauries,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 2:

    labores,

    to endure, undergo, Liv. 21, 21, 8:

    laborem, periculum,

    id. 21, 30, 9 Drak.; 25, 31, 7; 26, 31, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 1; Stat. Th. 6. 236 al.:

    bella,

    Verg. A. 4, 14:

    vastae pericula terrae,

    id. ib. 10, 57; cf.:

    dura et aspera belli,

    Liv. 33, 11, 6:

    poenarum exhaustum satis est,

    executed, inflicted, Verg. A. 9, 356:

    exhausta nocte,

    spent, Tac. H. 4, 29:

    exhaustus cliens,

    worn out, Juv. 9, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exhaurio

  • 2 ex-hauriō

        ex-hauriō hausī, haustus, īre,    to draw out, empty, exhaust: sentinam: vinum, drink up: exhausto ubere, V.—To draw out, make empty, exhaust: terram manibus: humum ligonibus, H.: aerarium: exhaustā paene pharetrā, O.: exhaustis tectis, pillaged, L.: reliquom spiritum, destroy: sumptu exhauriri, impoverished: Quo magis exhaustae fuerint (apes), V.: socios commeatibus, L.: facultates patriae, N.—Fig., to take away, remove: partem ex tuis (laudibus): sibi manu vitam: exhausta vis aeris alieni est, cleared off, L.—To exhaust, bring to an end: ut (amor) exhauriri nullā posset iniuriā: (multa) sermone, i. e. to discuss thoroughly: deinde exhauriri mea mandata, be fulfilled: labores, endure, L.: pericula, V.: labor Cui numquam exhausti satis est, i. e. never finished, V.: poenarum exhaustum satis est, inflicted, V.: Plus tamen exhausto superest, more than has been done, O.: exhaustus cliens, worn out, Iu.: inter labores exhausti, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-hauriō

  • 3 hauriō

        hauriō hausī, haustus (p. fut. hausūrus, V.), īre    [HAVS-], to draw up, draw out, draw: hausta aqua de puteo: palmis hausta duabus aqua, O.: aquam, H.: de dolio sibi hauriendum putet?— Prov.: tu quidem de faece hauris, i. e. draw from the dregs, i. e. take the worst.—To drain, drink up, spill, shed: totiens haustus crater, O.: spumantem pateram, V.: ad meum sanguinem hauriendum advolaverunt: cruorem, O.: hauriendus aut dandus est sanguis, L.: alveus haurit aquas, draws in, O.: inimicus et hauserit ensis (i. e. their blood), V.— To tear up, pluck out, draw out, take, swallow, devour, consume, exhaust: terra hausta, O.: pectora ferro, O.: huic gladio latus, V.: inguina ictu, L.: latus eius gladio, Cu.: lumen, pluck out, O.: cineres haustos, i. e. scraped up, O.: hausto spargit me pulvere palmis, gathered, O.: sumptum ex aerario, draw: quos (servos) lacus haurit, engulfs, Ta.: ex parvo (acervo) tantundem, etc., H.: suspiratūs, fetching a deep sigh, O.—Fig., to drink in, take eagerly, seize upon, imbibe, exhaust: oculis ignem, feast on, V.: auras, V.: lucem, enjoy the light, V.: dicta auribus, O.: oculis gaudium, L.: Pectore ignes, imbibes, O.: sol orbem Hauserat, i. e. had traversed V.: Cum haurit Corda pavor, exhausts, V.— To draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive: illa ex quo fonte hauriam: eodem fonte haurire laudes suas: (legem) ex naturā ipsā: libertatem sitiens hausit: calamitates: unde laboris Plus haurire est, H.: sine hoc animo hauri, be taken to heart, V.: meram libertatem, revel in, L.: studium philosophiae, Ta.
    * * *
    haurire, hausi, haustus V
    draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust

    Latin-English dictionary > hauriō

  • 4 cōn-sūmō

        cōn-sūmō sūmpsī    (-sūmpstī, Pr.), sūmptus, ere, to use up, eat, devour: pabulum, Cs.: multa: fruges, H.: mensas accisis dapibus, V.—Fig., to consume, devour, waste, squander, annihilate, destroy: nihil est quod non consumat vetustas: omnem materiam, O.: harundo Consumpta in ventos, wasted away, V.: omnibus fortunis sociorum consumptis, Cs.: aedīs incendio, L.: viscera fero morsu, O.—Of time, to spend, pass, consume: aetas in bellis consumpta: nox in exinaniundā nave consumitur: partem diei, Cs.: tempus, L.: dies per dubitationem, S.: precando Tempora cum blandis verbis, to waste, O.—To use, employ, spend, exhaust: materiam ficti, O.: Consumptis precibus transit in iram, O.: pecuniam in agrorum emptionibus, to lay out: in armis plurimum studii, N.: in re unā curam, H.: si quid consili Habet, ut consumat nunc, use it all, T.: multā oratione consumptā, S. —To use up, exhaust, impair: (actio) consumpta superiore motu: consumptis viribus, Cs.: consumpta membra senectā, O.: cum terras consumpserit, aëra tentet, scoured, O.—To destroy, kill: si me vis morbi consumpsisset: fame, Cs.: morbo, N.: hic tecum consumerer aevo, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-sūmō

  • 5 effundō (ecf-)

        effundō (ecf-) fūdī, fūsus, ere    [ex + fundo], to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad: lacrimas: fletūs, V.: pro re p. sanguinem: flumen in Propontidem se effundit, L.: Nos effusi lacrimis, V.— To pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send forth: telorum vis ingens effusa est, L.: Ascanio auxilium castris apertis, for Ascanius, V. — To hurl headlong, throw down, prostrate: equus consulem effudit, L.: effusus eques, V.: ipsum portis sub altis, V.—Of a multitude, to pour out, spread abroad: sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe), thronged, Cs.: omnibus portis ad opem ferendam effundi, L.: effuso exercitu, scattered, S.: quae via Teucros effundat in aequum, i. e. by what way can they be forced, V.— To bring forth, produce abundantly: herbas: Auctumnus fruges effuderit, H.— To lavish, squander, waste: patrimonium per luxuriam: sumptūs: Effusus labor, wasted, V. — To empty, exhaust, discharge: mare neque effunditur: carcerem in forum: saccos nummorum, H. — Fig., to pour out, express freely, expend, vent, exhaust: vobis omnia, quae sentiebam: talīs voces, V.: carmina, O.: vox in turbam effunditur: questūs in aëra, O.: furorem in alqm: omne odium in auxili spem, L.: quarrtumcumque virium habuit, L.: virīs in uno, O.— To give up, let go, abandon, resign: gratiam hominis: animam, V.: manibus omnīs effundit habenas, V.—With se, to abandon oneself, give up, yield, indulge: se in aliquā libidine. — P. pass., abandoned, given up: milites in licentiam effusi, L.: in nos suavissime effusus (Pompeius), without reserve: in adulationem, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > effundō (ecf-)

  • 6 ēnicō

        ēnicō    see eneco.
    * * *
    I
    enicare, enicui, enectus V
    kill, deprive of life; kill off; exhaust, wear out, destroy, burnout, plague
    II
    enicare, enicui, enictus V
    kill, deprive of life; kill off; exhaust, wear out, destroy, burnout, plague

    Latin-English dictionary > ēnicō

  • 7 exanimō

        exanimō āvī, ātus, āre    [exanimus], to put out of breath, tire fatigue, weaken, exhaust. — Only pass: ut cursu milites exanimarentur, Cs.— To breathe forth: exiliter verba.— To deprive of life, kill, wear out: taxo se, Cs.: volnere exanimari nimio gaudio, L.: circumventi flammā exanimantur, Cs.—Fig., to deprive of self-possession, terrify, agitate, stun, wear out, dishearten: me metu, T.: te metūs exanimant iudiciorum: me querelis tuis, H.: avidos funus Exanimat, H.: exanimatus Pamphilus amorem indicat, out of his wits, T.: cum exanimatus ipse adcurrit: Troia agmina, V.
    * * *
    exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus V
    kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath

    Latin-English dictionary > exanimō

  • 8 lassō

        lassō āvī, ātus, āre    [lassus], to make faint, tire, weary, fatigue, exhaust: laevam lassaverat, Cu.: in molli lassor harenā, fatigue myself, O.: lassata gravi bracchia massā, Iu.
    * * *
    lassare, lassavi, lassatus V
    tire, weary, exhaust, wear out

    Latin-English dictionary > lassō

  • 9 siccō

        siccō āvī, ātus, āre    [siccus], to make dry, dry, dry up: Sol siccaverat herbas, O.: retia litore, O.: veste cruores, V.: lacrimas, O.— To dry up, drain, make dry: paludes: fontīs, O.: dea siccata, parched, O.— To exhaust, drain dry, milk: Distenta ubera, H.: siccata ovis, O.: calices, i. e. empty, H.: Arethusa virides manu siccata capillos, i. e. wrung out, O.— To dry up, heal up: volnera, stanch, V.
    * * *
    siccare, siccavi, siccatus V
    dry, drain; exhaust

    Latin-English dictionary > siccō

  • 10 adedo

    I
    adedere, adedi, adesus V TRANS
    eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode
    II
    adesse, -, - V TRANS
    eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode

    Latin-English dictionary > adedo

  • 11 ab-sūmō

        ab-sūmō sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere,    to take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust: satietatem amoris, T.: absumet heres Caecuba, H.: mensas mālis, V.: mālis membra, to tear to pieces, V.: lacrimis absumitur omnis, wastes away, O.: rebus paternis absumptis, H.—Often of time, to spend, consume: omne id tempus consultando, L.: tempora cum blandis verbis, i. e. time and smooth words, O.: inter has cogitationes biduo absumpto, Cu.— To destroy, ruin, consume, kill: cum ille et curā et sumptu absumitur, T.: animam leto, V.: ungula in quinos absumitur unguīs, is lost in, O.—Of persons, to kill, destroy: multi ferro ignique absumpti sunt, L.: qui gurgitibus absumpti sunt, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-sūmō

  • 12 ab - ūtor

        ab - ūtor ūsus, ī, dep.,    to use up, consume, spend, exhaust: omni tempore: in prologis scribundis operam abutitur, uses up his time, T.—Esp., to make use of for a purpose, apply, turn to account: ignoratione tuā ad hominis miseri salutem. —Implying censure, to abuse, misapply, misuse: legibus ad quaestum: per turpitudinem (divitiis), S.: quousque tandem abutere patientiā nostrā, outrage: hac lenitate meā, presume upon.—Esp., of words, to misapply, force, C.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab - ūtor

  • 13 atterō (adt-)

        atterō (adt-) trīvī (atterui, Tb.), trītus, ere    [ad + tero], to rub against, rub away, wear: attritas harenas, O.: herbas, to trample, V.: Cerberus atterens Caudam, i. e. fawning, H. — Fig., to destroy, waste, impair, injure: alteros, S.: (Germanos), i. e. exhaust by exactions, Ta.: magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum attrita est, S.: opes, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > atterō (adt-)

  • 14 concutiō

        concutiō cussī, cussus, ere    [com- + quatio], to strike together: frameas, Ta.—To shake violently, shake, agitate, smite, shock: templa sonitu, T.: terra ingenti motu concussa, L.: oneratos messibus agros, O.: moenia, O.: caput, O.: manum, to wave, O.: manu arma, to brandish, O.: lora, V.: ea frena furenti concutit, with such a bit drives her in her frenzy, V.: maiore cachinno Concutitur, Iu.—P. perf.: mugitibus aether, V.: coma, O.: quercus, V.: patuere fores, O.—Fig., to shake out, search, ransack, examine: te ipsum, num, etc., H.: fecundum pectus, i. e. exhaust your ingenuity, V. — To shake, shatter, cause to waver, impair, disturb, shock, distract: rem p.: regnum, L.: opes, N.: concusso iam et paene fracto Hannibale, L. — To shake, agitate, excite, terrify, alarm, trouble: quod factum primo popularīs coniurationis concusserat, S.: casu concussus acerbo, V.: se concussere ambae, spurred themselves, Iu.: casu animum concussus amici, V.: Quone malo mentem concussa? H.
    * * *
    concutere, concussi, concussus V TRANS
    shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; (sound) strike (the ear); strike together/to damage; weaken/shake/shatter; harass/intimidate; rouse

    Latin-English dictionary > concutiō

  • 15 con-terō

        con-terō trīvī, trītus, ere,    to grind, bruise, pound, wear out: infamia pabula sucis, O.: manūs paludibus emuniendis, Ta.: silicem pedibus, Iu.: viam, Pr.—Fig., of time, to consume, spend. waste, use, pass, employ: vitem in quaerendo, T.: frustra tempus: ambulando diem, T.: diei brevitatem conviviis: otium socordiā, S.—To exhaust, engross, expend: se in musicis: conteri in causis: operam frustra, T.—To destroy, abolish, annihilate: iniurias quasi oblivione, obliterate: dignitatem virtutis, make insignificant.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-terō

  • 16 dē-fatīgō or dēfetīgō

        dē-fatīgō or dēfetīgō āvī, ātus, āre,    to weary out, tire, fatigue, exhaust: se, T.: exercitum itineribus, Cs.: opus faciam ut defatiger, T.: diuturnitate belli defatigati, Cs.: iudices: numquam defatigabor ante, quam, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-fatīgō or dēfetīgō

  • 17 dēfetīgō

        dēfetīgō    see defatigo.
    * * *
    defetigare, defetigavi, defetigatus V TRANS
    tire (out), exhaust; break force of; (PASS) lose heart, weary, be discouraged

    Latin-English dictionary > dēfetīgō

  • 18 dē-tonō

        dē-tonō uī, —, āre,    to thunder down, thunder: (Iuppiter) ubi detonuit, O.—To have done thundering: nubem belli, dum detonet omnis, Sustinet, exhaust its rage, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-tonō

  • 19 effutuō (ecf-)

        effutuō (ecf-) —, ūtus, ere    [ex + futuo], to exhaust by indulgence: ecfututa latera, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > effutuō (ecf-)

  • 20 ēmissārium

        ēmissārium ī, n    [emitto], an outlet, drain.
    * * *
    I
    channel for surplus water, drain; outlet for morbid matter (medical)
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > ēmissārium

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